The Clavitura practice room

Organ · find your next piece

From a first phrase to a concert programme. Explore 48 recommendations for harpsichord and organ, chosen around the skills you want to develop.

New to the instrument? Start here.

Harpsichord: start with basic note reading and relaxed five-finger patterns. Listen to the end of every note; shape phrases with timing and articulation. Work on short first-step pieces before adding ornaments.

Organ: begin with one quiet manual registration and a comfortable bench position. Practise a short manual phrase, then a separate pedal exercise. Add feet to a piece only when each part is secure. A pianist new to pedals can choose a different stage for manuals and for feet.

Choose one comfortable piece, one small technical study and one stretch piece. Move on when you can keep the pulse, repeat your fingering and finish without tension.

24 recommendations · six stages per instrument

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Organ · stage 1 of 6

First steps

Begin on the manuals. Prepare pedal technique separately before combining hands and feet.

Gordon Balch NevinManuals only / manual studies

First Lessons on the Organ

Begin with organ touch and the method’s opening studies.

Be ready for
Basic reading and a comfortable bench position.
Try this
Work on a short opening exercise before attempting a whole piece.
Which score / movement?

Opening exercises only; the whole method spans several levels.

Edition: Complete Score · 17.42 MB, 104 pp.

Jacques-Nicolas LemmensManuals only / manual studies

Prélude No.1 · Six Pièces courtes, Part I

Learn to connect and release a simple manual texture.

Be ready for
Manuals only; basic two-hand coordination.
Try this
Choose fingerings slowly and listen for unintended gaps.
Which score / movement?

First prelude only, in Part I (without pedals).

Edition: First prelude only, in Part I (without pedals).

César FranckManuals only / manual studies

Poco allegretto in C major · L’Organiste I/1

Shape a short Romantic phrase on the manuals.

Be ready for
Manuals only; originally for harmonium, adapted to organ.
Try this
Use a quiet registration and make the phrase endings deliberate.
Which score / movement?

First piece in the C-major/minor group; original manual texture.

Edition: First piece in the C-major/minor group; original manual texture.

John Stainer; revised by F. Flaxington HarkerManuals only / manual studies

The Organ · opening studies

Establish touch before combining hands and feet.

Be ready for
Opening manual studies, followed by separate pedal preparation.
Try this
Choose a short manual exercise with a teacher; practise slowly.
Which score / movement?

Read the 1909 method online; selected opening exercises, not the whole volume.

Edition: Read the 1909 method online; selected opening exercises, not the whole volume.

Read on Internet Archive ↗

Organ · stage 2 of 6

Developing

Choose a manuals-only piece or introduce the pedals through a short, prepared study.

Domenico ZipoliManuals only / manual studies

All’Elevazione in C major · Op.1, Part I No.14

Sustain a quiet line and shape suspensions.

Be ready for
Manuals-only option; steady held notes and careful releases.
Try this
Listen to each dissonance resolve before moving to the next phrase.
Which score / movement?

Part I, No.14 in the original keyboard collection, not a flute or lute arrangement.

Edition: Part I, No.14 in the original keyboard collection, not a flute or lute arrangement.

Jacques-Nicolas LemmensPedals · introductory

Petit trio No.1 · École d’orgue, Part II

Coordinate two manual voices with a simple pedal line.

Be ready for
First short trio study after separate pedal preparation.
Try this
Learn the pedal alone, then combine it with each hand separately.
Which score / movement?

No.1 of Six petits trios très faciles only.

Edition: No.1 of Six petits trios très faciles only.

Dietrich BuxtehudePedals · introductory

Erhalt uns, Herr, bei deinem Wort BuxWV 185

Introduce a chorale over a restrained pedal part.

Be ready for
Pedals required; manual counterpoint still needs preparation.
Try this
Practise hands with a silent pedal motion before sounding all parts.
Which score / movement?

Complete piece

Edition: Complete Score · 0.89 MB, 4 pp.

John StanleyManuals only / manual studies

Voluntary in D minor, Op.6 No.5 · opening slow movement

Shape the opening slow movement as a dialogue.

Be ready for
Manuals-only option; this level applies only to the opening movement.
Try this
Plan breaths and changes of manual before adding ornaments.
Which score / movement?

Opening slow movement only; later movements are more demanding.

Edition: Complete Score · 0.18 MB, 3 pp.

Organ · stage 3 of 6

Intermediate

Develop independent feet, a clear melody and dependable accompaniment.

Johann Sebastian BachPedals · independent

Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ BWV 639

Balance an ornamented melody over two independent parts.

Be ready for
Two manuals helpful; pedal independence and ornament control.
Try this
Practise left hand and pedal together until their pulse is dependable.
Which score / movement?

Complete piece

Edition: Complete Score (EU) · 0.16 MB, 2 pp.

Johann Sebastian BachPedals · independent

Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier BWV 731

Let a chorale melody breathe above a steady accompaniment.

Be ready for
Pedal support, sustained lines and careful registration.
Try this
Sing the melody and mark cadences before adding ornaments.
Which score / movement?

Complete piece

Edition: Complete Score · 0.07 MB, 1 pp.

Anonymous / traditionally J.S. BachPedals · independent

Prelude in C major, BWV 553 · traditionally attributed to J.S. Bach

Keep a concise prelude steady with hands and feet.

Be ready for
Secure elementary pedal coordination; attribution to J.S. Bach is uncertain.
Try this
Practise the pedal line, then add the hands in short sections.
Which score / movement?

Prelude only, from Eight Short Preludes and Fugues.

Edition: Complete Score (EU) · 2.51 MB, 39 pp.

Léon BoëllmannPedals · independent

Prière à Notre-Dame · Suite gothique, Op.25

Support a lyrical melody with a quiet accompaniment.

Be ready for
Pedals, expressive phrasing and sensitive registration.
Try this
Practise melody and pedal as a duet, then restore the inner parts.
Which score / movement?

Third movement only; the suite’s Toccata is not at this level.

Edition: Score

Organ · stage 4 of 6

Upper intermediate

Coordinate active counterpoint and make purposeful registration choices.

Johann Sebastian BachPedals · independent

Nun komm' der Heiden Heiland BWV 599

Maintain a chorale line within a compact active texture.

Be ready for
Confident pedal coordination and four-part listening.
Try this
Practise each voice separately and then in pairs.
Which score / movement?

Complete piece

Edition: Complete Score · 0.05 MB, 1 pp.

Johann Sebastian BachPedals · independent

Fugue in G minor BWV 578

Track fugal entries through hands and pedals.

Be ready for
Independent pedal entries and sustained contrapuntal concentration.
Try this
Mark every entry; rehearse the pedal entries with each hand.
Which score / movement?

Complete piece

Edition: Complete Score (CA) · 1.65 MB, 4 pp.

Dietrich BuxtehudePedals · independent

Passacaglia in D minor BuxWV 161

Shape a recurring bass across contrasting sections.

Be ready for
Pedal ostinato, section pacing and historical articulation.
Try this
Learn the bass cycle securely before adding upper voices.
Which score / movement?

Complete piece

Edition: Complete Score (EU) · 0.18 MB, 7 pp.

Louis ViernePedals · independent

Préambule, Op.31 No.1 · Pièces en style libre

Shape a French Romantic prelude with a clear harmonic arc.

Be ready for
Pedal version in the linked three-stave edition.
Try this
Mark harmonic arrivals and plan a restrained registration.
Which score / movement?

No.1 only, in Livre I; linked edition uses three staves.

Edition: Livre I (3 staves) · 1.29 MB, 52 pp.

Organ · stage 5 of 6

Advanced

Refine ornamentation, long phrases and larger forms. Manuals-only challenges continue here too.

Johann Sebastian BachPedals · advanced

O Mensch, bewein dein Sünde groß BWV 622

Sustain a richly ornamented melody over an independent texture.

Be ready for
Advanced ornamentation, pedal independence and sustained phrasing.
Try this
Study ornament timing slowly while keeping the lower voices calm.
Which score / movement?

Complete piece

Edition: Complete Score · 0.10 MB, 2 pp.

César FranckPedals · advanced

Prélude, fugue et variation, Op.18

Carry one lyrical idea through prelude, fugue and variation.

Be ready for
Two manuals useful; Romantic legato and careful balance.
Try this
Plan registrations and rehearse manual changes in context.
Which score / movement?

Complete piece

Edition: Complete piece

Felix MendelssohnPedals · advanced

Organ Sonata No.6 in D minor, Op.65 No.6

Unify chorale variations and the closing sections.

Be ready for
Substantial pedal technique and long-form planning.
Try this
Practise each variation as a distinct character before joining the whole.
Which score / movement?

Sonata No.6 only, all movements.

Edition: 6. Sonata in D minor · 1.16 MB, 19 pp.

Jan Pieterszoon SweelinckManuals only / manual studies

Fantasia cromatica, SwWV 258

Make a chromatic subject audible across a long contrapuntal span.

Be ready for
Advanced manuals-only repertoire; dense counterpoint and stamina.
Try this
Practise voice pairs and make a map of the subject transformations.
Which score / movement?

Complete piece

Edition: Complete Score · 0.31 MB, 10 pp.

Organ · stage 6 of 6

Concert projects

Approach large concert works with mature technique, stamina and a registration plan.

Johann Sebastian BachPedals · advanced

Passacaglia in C minor BWV 582

Shape a large ostinato architecture and its concluding fugue.

Be ready for
Concert-level pedals, contrapuntal control and architectural pacing.
Try this
Plan variation groups, then practise long spans without losing direction.
Which score / movement?

Complete piece

Edition: Complete Score · 0.38 MB, 19 pp.

Johann Sebastian BachPedals · advanced

Prelude and Fugue in E minor BWV 548

Sustain a large prelude and an expansive fugue.

Be ready for
Virtuoso pedal writing, dense texture and large-form control.
Try this
Build stamina with sectional runs before complete performances.
Which score / movement?

Complete piece

Edition: Complete Score (EU) · 1.23 MB, 18 pp.

Johann Sebastian BachPedals · advanced

Trio Sonata No.1 in E-flat major, BWV 525

Maintain three equal voices with complete independence.

Be ready for
Two manuals and pedals; mature coordination throughout.
Try this
Practise all three voice pairings before assembling the trio.
Which score / movement?

Sonata No.1 only, all three movements.

Edition: Complete Score · 6.26 MB, 78 pp.

Max RegerPedals · advanced

Variations and Fugue on an Original Theme Op73

Manage a large variation cycle and a demanding fugue.

Be ready for
Professional concert project; dense chromatic writing and major technical demands.
Try this
Map the form and registration changes before building performance stamina.
Which score / movement?

Complete piece

Edition: Complete Score · 13.57 MB, 38 pp.

A thoughtful route through the scores

How to use the stages

These are Clavitura’s editorial recommendations, not exam grades or a claim of teacher assessment. Difficulty depends on tempo, movement, edition, hand span, instrument and prior experience. A short or slow piece can still be musically demanding. Follow the movement named on each card; a collection may contain much harder music.

Organ stages consider manual writing and pedal coordination separately. Harpsichord stages consider voices, ornaments, dance style and longer forms. Ask your teacher to adapt the route to your instrument and goals.

Organ foundations

Stainer / Harker · The Organ (1909) ↗ — a historical method to read online.

Lemmens · École d’orgue ↗ — manual studies and separate pedal studies.

RCO · skill descriptions ↗ — a reference for the progression of coordination and interpretation. RCO does not assign the stages on these cards.

Harpsichord style & repertoire

Couperin · L’Art de toucher le clavecin ↗ — a historical reference for French playing.

Trinity · 2026 harpsichord diploma repertoire ↗ — context for substantial advanced works; our six stages are independent of its diplomas.

Scores and collection details are linked on every card. Read the edition notes before choosing a score. Editorial selection reviewed 17 October 2026.

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